Rövid leírás:
The Old Faith in a New Nation uses hundreds of sources to show that between the Revolution and the Civil War, American Protestants were deeply interested in the meaning of the Christian past. Even while claiming to rely on „the Bible alone,” evangelicals turned to Christian history to navigate pressing questions about church-state relations, Catholic immigration, women’s rights and roles, slavery, and more. By tracing how American evangelicals remembered and used Christian history, The Old Faith in a New Nation interrogates the meaning of „biblicism” and provides context for evaluating the ways in which the religious past is remembered, contested, and memorialized today.
Több
Hosszú leírás:
Conventional wisdom holds that tradition and history meant little to nineteenth-century American Protestants, who relied on common sense and „the Bible alone.” The Old Faith in a New Nation challenges this portrayal by recovering evangelical engagement with the Christian past. Even when they appeared to be most scornful toward tradition, most optimistic and forward-looking, and most confident in their grasp of the Bible, evangelicals found themselves returning, time and again, to Christian history. They studied religious historiography, reinterpreted the history of the church, and argued over its implications for the present. Between the Revolution and the Civil War, American Protestants were deeply interested in the meaning of the Christian past.
Paul J. Gutacker draws from hundreds of print sources-sermons, books, speeches, legal arguments, political petitions, and more-to show how ordinary educated Americans remembered and used Christian history. While claiming to rely on the Bible alone, antebellum Protestants frequently turned to the Christian past on questions of import: how should the government relate to religion? Could Catholic immigrants become true Americans? What opportunities and rights should be available to women? To African Americans? Protestants across denominations answered these questions not only with the Bible but also with history. By recovering the ways in which American evangelicals remembered and used Christian history, The Old Faith in a New Nation shows how religious memory shaped the nation and interrogates the meaning of „biblicism.”
Paul Gutacker’s wide-ranging research has demonstrated what other historians (including myself) have ignored or misconstrued: ‘religious memory’ in fact meant a very great deal to antebellum American Protestants. Although references to history worked differently for different groups, women, Blacks, proslavery advocates, abolitionists, defenders of denominational distinctives, and others-all industriously appealed to the past as they sought to persuade the public. This book represents the best kind of insightful corrective.
Több
Tartalomjegyzék:
Introduction
Chapter One: Overturning the Past: The Failure of Christendom and the Disestablishment of American Churches
Chapter Two: Restoring the Past: Tradition and the Democratization of Christianity
Chapter Three: Fulfilling the Past: Teaching the Lessons of Christian History to an Exceptional Nation
Chapter Four: Protecting the Past: The Troubled Place of History in Protestant Seminaries
Chapter Five: Rewriting the Past: How Women Recovered their Place in Christian History
Chapter Six: Liberating the Past: Christian History in the Debate over Slavery
Chapter Seven: Fighting for the Past: Christian History during Crisis and War
Epilogue
